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Question of the day 10/09, Cybersecurity Edition

  • September 12, 2022
  • 7 comments
  • 42 views

marcofabbri
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Day 9

What is the command that enumerate email addresses present on a SMTP server?

  • HASH
  • VRFY
  • READ
  • EXPN
  • RCPT TO

Best answer by marcofabbri

This one was tricky. Correct answer was EXPN, VRFY and RCPT TO 😋

All three commands are good to enumeration email addresses on a SMTP server.

Here’s an example:
 

VRFY command, and EXPN is very similar.
RCPT TO command

 

7 comments

dips
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  • On the path to Greatness
  • September 12, 2022

VERIFY or should that be VRFY 😉


marcofabbri
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  • Author
  • On the path to Greatness
  • September 12, 2022

VERIFY or should that be VRFY 😉

Thanks, corrected. Monday morning...


dips
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  • On the path to Greatness
  • September 12, 2022

I know the feeling. Just need that coffee


Chris.Childerhose
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  • Veeam Legend, Veeam Vanguard
  • September 12, 2022

RCPT TO


JMeixner
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  • On the path to Greatness
  • September 12, 2022

VRFY

But this command can be a security problem, because you can extract valid email addresses and use them for further attacks against server and try them as login names…. You cannot disable it completely because the RFC requests it. You can configure it that it gives no real information instead….


Chris.Childerhose
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  • Veeam Legend, Veeam Vanguard
  • September 12, 2022

RCPT TO

Correction - should be VRFY 😂


marcofabbri
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  • Author
  • On the path to Greatness
  • Answer
  • September 13, 2022

This one was tricky. Correct answer was EXPN, VRFY and RCPT TO 😋

All three commands are good to enumeration email addresses on a SMTP server.

Here’s an example:
 

VRFY command, and EXPN is very similar.
RCPT TO command