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Restart-VSS.ps1 Script


k00laidIT
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One thing I’ve found as a Veeam customer is you often have to restart the VSS services on your SQL and other VSS aware servers. Here’s a script I wrote to do just that.

#   Name:   Restart-VSS.ps1
#   Description: Restarts list of services in an array on VMs with a given vSphere tag. Helpful for Veeam B&R processing
#   For more info on Veeam VSS services that may cause failure see https://www.veeam.com/kb2041

Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI

$vcenter = "vcenter.domain.com"
$services = @("SQLWriter","VSS")
$tag = "myAwesomeTag"
Connect-VIServer $vcenter
$vms = Get-VM |where {$_.Tag -ne $tag}

ForEach ($vm in $vms){
  ForEach ($service in $services){
    If (Get-Service -ComputerName $vm -Name $service -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
      Write-Host $service "on computer" $vm "restarting now."
      Restart-Service -InputObject $(Get-Service -Computer $vm -Name $service);
    }
  }
}

 

9 comments

  • 0 comments
  • October 22, 2020

Extremely timely post!  I will definitely share this!  Thank you!


haslund
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  • Mr. VMCE
  • 391 comments
  • October 22, 2020

Very nice script Jim, thank you for sharing. It seems this might not have been a one-off issue if you created this script, did you find the root cause of why the services need to be restarted?


k00laidIT
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  • Author
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • 73 comments
  • October 22, 2020

Hey Ras, yes especially with Server 2016 The VSS writers are prone to hanging during long running Veeam jobs. You’ll find it the next job run when the job fails during the guest processing portion. Simply restarting the services fixes the issue.


CptAmerica
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  • Comes here often
  • 11 comments
  • March 4, 2021

Just from the way the script is setup one may assume that the $tag variable would be the VMware tag applied to VMs that have AAiP enabled in their backups, but isn’t this line of code checking whether or not the VMware does not match the $tag variable?

$vms = Get-VM |where {$_.Tag -ne $tag}

Shouldn’t this be:

$vms = Get-VM |where {$_.Tag -eq $tag}

 Apologies if I’m mistaken. I haven’t yet played around with this script (need to actually start making use of VMware tags, hah), but I was just skimming through and that caught my eye and intuitively I feel like it should be checking to see if it does match.

Regardless, nice script! Thanks for sharing!


vNote42
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  • On the path to Greatness
  • 1246 comments
  • March 4, 2021

Nice script, thanks!

I thought not working VSS providers is a thing of the past (Windows 2000 und 2003). It seems to be like in fashion: everything comes back once in a while.


elchafik
  • New Here
  • 4 comments
  • May 25, 2021

Nice script, thanks ! ;-)


marcofabbri
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  • On the path to Greatness
  • 990 comments
  • September 14, 2021

Why the need of restarting service @k00laidIT ?


regnor
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  • Veeam MVP
  • 1352 comments
  • September 15, 2021
marcofabbri wrote:

Why the need of restarting service @k00laidIT ?

If you experience Guest Processing errors which mention VSS then most of the time a restart of the VSS services solves the problem. And if you regularly see such problems then a scheduled task/script can prevent those errors.

 


k00laidIT
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  • Author
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • 73 comments
  • September 29, 2021

Oops sorry @marcofabbri, I went a little dark there for a while. Exactly what @regnor said; often you’ll see errors when using App Aware In-Guest Processing (AAIP) that are to the effect of “VSS Write not responding,” this is especially true in my experience with the SQL writers. The script just goes through and restarts the services so your next run AAIP should complete successfully.