Skip to main content
Solved

backing up to NAS


What are the drawbacks or disadvantages of using Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows when performing backups to NAS storage? This includes considerations regarding storage, network speed, and reliability.

Best answer by AndrePulia

@esayas 

I reproduced your configuration using my laptop, and the job started at 5:30 PM while my laptop was locked.

I couldn’t get the performance information because I have no storage space left.

I would recommend checking your antivirus and adding the Veeam processes as exceptions. This will probably improve the performance.

Regarding the job not starting at lunchtime, I think you may have some security features in place preventing it from running.

Please remember to choose the best answer up above.

 

 

 

 

 

20 comments

kristofpoppe
Forum|alt.badge.img+11
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 13, 2026

If you access it via SMB /NFS your’re lacking some serious features like immutability, but also fast-cloning is often a bottleneck to use NAS as a primary target. We could increase complexity by mapping the NAS as an iSCSI target and then we can format it eg. with ReFS and then benefit from fast-cloning with the synthetic fulls.


Link State
Forum|alt.badge.img+12
  • Veeam Legend
  • May 13, 2026

What are the drawbacks or disadvantages of using Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows when performing backups to NAS storage? This includes considerations regarding storage, network speed, and reliability.

Generally, this type of agent (such as Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows) is primarily used for:

Physical machines
Standalone workstations or servers

In virtualisation environments, however, the use of the agent is:

Limited to specific cases, for example:

Microsoft or Linux clusters
Systems requiring shared disks
Configurations with Physical Disk Passthrough (Raw Disks)
where standard hypervisor snapshots cannot be used

 In these specific scenarios, the agent is used because:

It is not possible to protect data via hypervisor-level backups
RAW disks do not support traditional snapshots

 

Storage Inefficient usage, no fast clone, limited dedup
Network Bandwidth-dependent, slower backups
Reliability NAS dependency, SMB instability, ransomware risk
Performance Slow merge/synthetic operations
Architecture Limited enterprise features

 

Regards


coolsport00
Forum|alt.badge.img+22
  • Veeam Legend
  • May 13, 2026

Hi ​@esayas - Welcome to the Community!

Are you using VAW for personal/home or business use? All considerations/limitations mentioned by Kristof and Luca still apply, but if for home use, you may not have as dire of a need to have some VAW features with your implementation. How you implement is dependent on your goals & requirements.

Best.


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 13, 2026

Welcome ​@esayas !
 

Consider two things here: the source and the destination. Your source would be the backup itself, for example, using an agent for Windows, while your destination would be a repository, such as a NAS.

So, we can break this down into two parts. In fact, a NAS repository can be used both for agent-based backups and image-based backups from a hypervisor. If your source is a physical machine or a virtual machine that requires an agent due to latency sensitivity, for example, then using an agent would make sense. Otherwise, it is generally better to use image-based backup through the hypervisor.

In other words, you should move to agent-based backup only when you do not have another viable option through the hypervisor, as some examples were already mentioned above,  any feature that prevents the use of snapshots.

Regarding NAS, as others have already pointed out, NAS repositories also come with several limitations. One of the main limitations, especially from a security perspective, is the inability to support immutability features. This becomes a very important consideration when working with NAS storage.

Preferably, you could consider building a machine with internal disks and using Linux as the repository OS, managing those internal disks as an immutable repository. That is one possible approach worth considering.

 

Cheers,

André


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 13, 2026

@esayas And share this link. It contains a lot of information about repositories, proxies, sizing, and more. It is a very important resource and a reference we often use to help, whenever possible, address best practices for a given environment.
https://bp.veeam.com/vbr/3_Build_structures/B_Veeam_Components/B_backup_repositories/

 


coolsport00
Forum|alt.badge.img+22
  • Veeam Legend
  • May 13, 2026

Good link share ​@AndrePulia ! And to Andre’s point even further...the following from his URL specifically on NAS Repos in the Best Practice Guide:

https://bp.veeam.com/vbr/3_Build_structures/B_Veeam_Components/B_backup_repositories/nas.html


  • Author
  • New Here
  • May 13, 2026

Hi ​@esayas - Welcome to the Community!

Are you using VAW for personal/home or business use? All considerations/limitations mentioned by Kristof and Luca still apply, but if for home use, you may not have as dire of a need to have some VAW features with your implementation. How you implement is dependent on your goals & requirements.

Best.

Thank you for having me, ​@coolsport00. I am using it for office purposes to back up to 15 users and 1 server into NAS storage. Is this possible?


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 13, 2026

@esayas What did you mean by 15 user? 


  • Author
  • New Here
  • May 13, 2026

Welcome ​@esayas !
 

Consider two things here: the source and the destination. Your source would be the backup itself, for example, using an agent for Windows, while your destination would be a repository, such as a NAS.

So, we can break this down into two parts. In fact, a NAS repository can be used both for agent-based backups and image-based backups from a hypervisor. If your source is a physical machine or a virtual machine that requires an agent due to latency sensitivity, for example, then using an agent would make sense. Otherwise, it is generally better to use image-based backup through the hypervisor.

In other words, you should move to agent-based backup only when you do not have another viable option through the hypervisor, as some examples were already mentioned above,  any feature that prevents the use of snapshots.

Regarding NAS, as others have already pointed out, NAS repositories also come with several limitations. One of the main limitations, especially from a security perspective, is the inability to support immutability features. This becomes a very important consideration when working with NAS storage.

Preferably, you could consider building a machine with internal disks and using Linux as the repository OS, managing those internal disks as an immutable repository. That is one possible approach worth considering.

 

Cheers,

André

Thank you, ​@AndrePulia . I have installed agent-based backups on each computer and configured them to back up to the central NAS Terramaster storage in the office. However, it makes the PCs excessively busy during the backup process. I scheduled the backups to occur during lunchtime when everyone is leaving, but the backup initiates when the PCs start up in the morning. How can I resolve this issue?


  • Author
  • New Here
  • May 13, 2026

@esayas What did you mean by 15 user? 

10-15 computers will back up to a central shared NAS, with each having its own file storage location.


coolsport00
Forum|alt.badge.img+22
  • Veeam Legend
  • May 13, 2026

Hi ​@esayas - ok, well certainly take the considerations into play for NAS as shared above.

As far as configuration, have you looked at the VAW User Guide? Go through this to dive deep into configuration of your Jobs. Tailor your configs to meet your office needs. Post back with any questions about what you’ve read/configured & we can try to help. See below:

https://helpcenter.veeam.com/docs/agentforwindows/userguide/backup_job_schedule_free_desktop.html?ver=13

Let us know how it goes.


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 13, 2026

@esayas 

If you mean 15 users, 15 workstations for example, plus one server, you would need to calculate the size of your repository based on the total amount of data that will be read, considering the daily change rate, annual growth rate, and how many years you want to retain your backups. In addition, you also need to determine the required retention period (number of protection days).

I’m sharing this link with you for a quick reference. If you have any questions, feel free to send us the information you would need to fill out in the form from the link, and we can also help you estimate the appropriate size of your repository.
 

It is somewhat difficult to explain all the parameters and information we obtain from this screen through the community alone. As much as possible, we can address your questions here.

In your case, if you are going to use agent-based backup, for example, the proxy would be the agent itself. This means you would not need a dedicated proxy server to back up your server using an installed agent.

Regarding the repository, you would typically consider using a gateway server to provide access to your NAS, which would be used as the backup repository.



https://www.veeam.com/calculators/simple/vbr/machines/agent

 


 


Link State
Forum|alt.badge.img+12
  • Veeam Legend
  • May 13, 2026

Welcome ​@esayas !
 

Consider two things here: the source and the destination. Your source would be the backup itself, for example, using an agent for Windows, while your destination would be a repository, such as a NAS.

So, we can break this down into two parts. In fact, a NAS repository can be used both for agent-based backups and image-based backups from a hypervisor. If your source is a physical machine or a virtual machine that requires an agent due to latency sensitivity, for example, then using an agent would make sense. Otherwise, it is generally better to use image-based backup through the hypervisor.

In other words, you should move to agent-based backup only when you do not have another viable option through the hypervisor, as some examples were already mentioned above,  any feature that prevents the use of snapshots.

Regarding NAS, as others have already pointed out, NAS repositories also come with several limitations. One of the main limitations, especially from a security perspective, is the inability to support immutability features. This becomes a very important consideration when working with NAS storage.

Preferably, you could consider building a machine with internal disks and using Linux as the repository OS, managing those internal disks as an immutable repository. That is one possible approach worth considering.

 

Cheers,

André

Thank you, ​@AndrePulia . I have installed agent-based backups on each computer and configured them to back up to the central NAS Terramaster storage in the office. However, it makes the PCs excessively busy during the backup process. I scheduled the backups to occur during lunchtime when everyone is leaving, but the backup initiates when the PCs start up in the morning. How can I resolve this issue?

check

 Computer Wake Up from Sleep - Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows User Guide

Backup on Specific Events - Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows User Guide

 


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 13, 2026

@esayas Could you describe how you installed the clients? In addition, could you please send a screenshot of the backup job configuration?
The equipments are LAN or WAN connected? 


eblack
Forum|alt.badge.img+2
  • Influencer
  • May 13, 2026

Perf gets ugly fast. It used to be we would tell people to cut a iSCSI vol and mount it if you were going to use a Synology or like device. CIFS is almost 30 yrs old now, NFS is even older :) If the agent writes directly to say \\NAS\Backups\ , then anything with those credentials, or anything that compromises that endpoint, may be able to delete, encrypt, or corrupt the backup files. It would be my least favorite option if I had to choose. 


  • Author
  • New Here
  • May 14, 2026

@AndrePulia  This is the method I employ to utilize the Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows, available from the Microsoft Store, to perform daily backups of each computer.


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • Answer
  • May 14, 2026

@esayas 

I reproduced your configuration using my laptop, and the job started at 5:30 PM while my laptop was locked.

I couldn’t get the performance information because I have no storage space left.

I would recommend checking your antivirus and adding the Veeam processes as exceptions. This will probably improve the performance.

Regarding the job not starting at lunchtime, I think you may have some security features in place preventing it from running.

Please remember to choose the best answer up above.

 

 

 

 

 


  • Author
  • New Here
  • May 15, 2026

@AndrePulia Why uncheck the throttle backup activity when the system is busy? and what is the best choice to keep backups for days? 

 


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 15, 2026

@esayas as far as I remember, you said the backup is taking to long to complete, so if you uncheck throttle , the resources will not be limeted for the backup process when it is  running.

 

the second question is too difficult to answer, it is very related to your business, did you see the calculator link that I sent you before? the amount of days is one of the parametes needed to size the repository, so, you ned to know the number of the days to keep yur backup according to your business and also for sizing. 


AndrePulia
Forum|alt.badge.img+9
  • Veeam Vanguard
  • May 15, 2026

@esayas Thank you for marking as best answer :-)